Europe: History & System: The practice of naming storms in Europe is relatively recent compared to the USA. It began in the 1950s for the North Atlantic storms and was more widely adopted in the 21st century. Various national meteorological agencies across Europe are responsible for naming storms. For instance, the UK’s Met Office, Ireland’s Met Éireann, and the Netherlands' Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute collaborate to name storms that impact their regions.
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From October 16 to 27, a real starfall will spill onto the Earth. It will be a meteor shower with a radiant in the Orion constellation, and therefore it will be called the Orionids Starfall. The peak of its activity will be on October 21-22. Scientists estimate that the average number of falling stars will be around 20-25 per hour.
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What is “Indian summer” and when does it happen? Mid-autumn is the time for the “return of summer”. Though all of us understand pretty well that a couple of warm and sunny autumn weeks will soon be replaced by the first frost, we continue calling this short period as summer.
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Meteorological Autumn and Astronomical Autumn are two different ways of defining the seasons: Meteorological Autumn: Meteorological seasons are based on the calendar months and are primarily used by meteorologists and climatologists for consistent and simplified record-keeping and forecasting. In the meteorological definition, autumn is considered to be the three calendar months of September, October, and November in the Northern Hemisphere, and March, April, and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
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In the vast expanse of eastern Asia and the Arctic tundra, a formidable wind known as the Buran or Purga commands attention. This wind, with its dual identity, manifests itself in different seasons and regions, leaving its mark on the landscapes it encounters. The Buran, also referred to as Purga when it sweeps across the tundra, is most likely to blow during the winter season.
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In the heart of Central Europe, a wintry wind known as Böhm makes its presence known, leaving a distinct mark on the region’s climate. Böhm is most commonly experienced during the colder months of autumn, winter, and early spring. As the seasons transition from fall to spring, this chilling wind announces its arrival, bringing with it a unique combination of coldness and dryness.
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Föhn winds, also known as foehn winds or simply foehns, are warm and dry downslope winds that occur on the lee side of a mountain range. These winds are typically characterized by their ability to rapidly raise temperatures and reduce humidity in the regions where they occur. Föhn winds are formed as moist air approaches a mountain range.
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